Categories
Mathematics

Kindergarten Math with One Duck Stuck Book

Math and Literacy in Kindergarten pair perfectly well with one another. The best example is when you find a storybook that lends itself to an elaborate week full of wonderful activities. In this blog post, I will show you what I was able to do with this adorable book called, “One Duck Stuck” written by Phyllis Root and illustrated by Jane Chapman. If you do not have a copy of the book, there are some Youtube read-aloud videos available online. I purchased my copy on Amazon. I recommend having a physical copy of the text for obvious reasons. Once you have made that small purchase, I have provided a plethora of FREE activities for you to use in your classroom in both English and Spanish.

One Duck Stuck Book
One Duck Stuck by Phyllis Root

Sequencing skills in Kindergarten are important for story retell. So I began by trying to get the children to memorize which animals were associated with the number one, number two, all the way to ten. I made these puzzles to help the kids match two fish with the the symbols for the quantity of two and one duck for the symbols that represent the quantity of one.

Free counting & matching puzzles

As you can see in the pictures above, I chose tally marks and ten frames as my preferred visuals to show the children. I would like the kids to visualize the quantities associated with the numbers to help them down the road when I ask them to add and subtract quantities from one another. In the picture above, I had just printed them out on card stock. I now have them laminated and cut up for the kids to put back together.

Next, I introduced these flash cards that have the book’s characters in their quantities, ten frames, tally marks, and I introduced the visual of counting fingers. Each day of this week, I reread the story or showed the class the Youtube video read-aloud at the start of our math hour.

Free Flash Cards for Numbers One to Five

They began to memorize certain repetitive phrases from the book like, “Help! Help! Who can help?” from the little duck who was stuck. As well as “We Can! We Can!” from the animals that banned together on each page to try and save the duck. We would say them with each row on the pocket chart. These cards are also available in Spanish. I have a link to the Spanish version within the English pdf download.

 

Free Flashcards for Number Sense to Ten

When I use the pocket chart cards with the kids, I have them order them with me and choral count and choral repeat with me.  The best part is passing out the cards to the class as they sit on the rug and having them come up and RE-organize the cards back in their proper place as a whole group activity.

Free One Duck Stuck Retell Cards for the Pocket Chart

You can even pass out the cards BEFORE reading the story one day this week. Then as you approach the page in the story that applies to a row, the kids that have those cards come up and build the pocket chart row by row. By the time you get to the page for the number seven there are seven rows built. By the time you finish the story, the kids have built the entire pocket chart as pictured above. This can later make a great math center activity as well.

 

Number Posters Around the Classroom

I also hand drew posters to represent each page and each number’s quantity. The components were simple: the number,  the number’s variations, the number word, a ten frame of the number, tally marks, and I TRACED a child’s hand for each poster that allowed for the space onto each poster as the child held up the correct number of fingers. Kids loved helping me draw and color the posters’ components.

Free Number Line Posters
Free Colorful Posters for One Duck Stuck

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

However, after a few days of having these posters all around one side of my classroom, I realized they are too large and cumbersome. So I created these smaller pages as a replacement. I waited a week before replacing the big posters with the small posters. I liked the idea of having a display up all year long so these smaller sizes are more ideal for me and my preferences. If you have a lot of space in your classroom, I highly recommend keeping up the original posters the kids helped you make.

Use velcro dots to mount the posters to your wall or cabinet
Colorful One Duck Stuck Posters are free

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The first poster represents the title of the book with the main character saying his tagline. The final two posters represent the animals banning together to save the duck and him flying away happily saying his thanks. I mounted them with velcro circles I bought on Amazon. I chose velcro, so next year, I can take them down with minimal damage to them and build the big posters with the class again before replacing them with the smaller pdf version. The posters are low to the ground so that kids can sit on the rug near them if they need the help with a math activity.

Free number puzzles to ten

Here is the second set of free number sense puzzles I created for this book. I went ahead and added the dice dots to these puzzles despite the wall posters not including dice visuals. I think the kids should be able to count the dice dots and relate them to the dots on the ten frames or the tally marks. This way, they are matching quantities instead of just visually matching the exact image.

Free subitizing puzzles for Kindergarten

The kids mark the answer with a clothespin or they can circle it with dry erase marker (if you have the puzzles laminated. I also created several free worksheets to compliment the book and the emphasis on numbers one to ten. They are available in English and Spanish. Ideal for any dual immersion school district.

Free One Duck Stuck Worksheet from Miss Campos

In this page, I used domino dots as well as tally marks to encourage the kids to match quantities instead of always being asked to match a quantity to a digit. If a child needs help, they can take their page to the number posters mounted on my cabinets to try and help them figure it out. These worksheets could also be excellent Homework pages. To download all of these wonderful resources click here: FREE RESOURCE LIBRARY and scroll down until you see the duck.

Thank you so much for visiting my blog. Be sure to bookmark it and tell all your teacher friends or fellow homeschool parents about this post as well.

Categories
Mathematics

Math Tool Kits

Math Tool Kits
Math Manipulatives Management

For the last three school years, I have been using math tool kits in my kindergarten classroom. It is a game changer. I love using math manipulatives such as bears, unifix cuves, linker cubes, tiles, paper clips, popsicle sticks, counters, number lines, etc. However, managing all of them was so clumsy, messy, and just not efficient. I would resort to only using math manipulatives in small group and rarely as a whole class activity. Not anymore. I invested in 12 medium sized caddies and four dozen little plastic containers as well as Ziploc bags. It has paid off big time because now using math manipulatives is so efficient and effective no matter the setting. I can now use math manipulatives with any math lesson whole group without all the mess and disorganization.

math manipulatives organization
Math Tool Kits at the beginning of the year

As you can see in the picture above, each caddy has one medium sized container with about 20 plastic bears, one medium sized container with about 30 to 40 red and yellow counters, two small ziploc containers with about 20 plastic tiles in each, two bags with 20 linker cubes each and 2 number lines. I was able to get the containers for cheap at Big Lots and Target. The kids work with partners and share the medium sized container contents. However, they each get their own small container of math tiles. They get their own bag of cubes and their own number line.

I start off the school year with the caddys filled like the picture above. I introduce one manipulative at a time and have these cute ten frames for each. See picture below.

Math manipulatives
Kids using Math Tiles with the Ten Frames

In this picture above, my students are using only math tiles that day. They each get a set of ten frames on a ring with numbers to ten. They are to place the tiles in each box and count aloud with their finger. The following day we do another manipulative until finally all the manipulatives have had their own day. I have explained the rules for how to use each math manipulative as well.

Counting Bears on Ten Frames

I have ten frames that go up to 20 and a sheet of three ten frames for numbers in the twenties as well. I also have little addition and subtraction flashcards in addition to word problems. I use all these items to introduce how to use math tool kits effectively and efficiently with each of these math assignments. The kids always put them back in their caddy because it has their name on it.

To Download this freebie make your way over to my Free Resources Library on this blog and search for “Math Tool Kits.”

Categories
Science

Beginning Engineering in Kindergarten

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This school year, I was lucky enough to attend a professional development training on science and engineering in kindergarten through second grade. It’s an area that I had little to no experience in. At that time, I had never seen what it would even look like in a primary classroom. S.T.E.M. has been an area I’ve hesitated to delve into without guidance because I’m simply unfamiliar with it. But, I walked out of this three-day workshop feeling really excited and thankful for what I learned.

Unfortunately, like many Kindergarten teachers will notice, K-2 workshops almost always have several lesson ideas that are way too hard for Kindergarten. So I could not use all of the lesson ideas I learned because they required skills like cutting and measuring a fixed amount of twine, tying twine, using a fixed amount of tape, and drawing a design in groups of 5 or more. I felt that Kindergarteners would struggle with these areas due to their lack of maturity and fine motor skills. Nevertheless, there were still many great ideas that were applicable to what my class of 5 and 6 year olds can do. Above all else, the workshops made me motivated to learn more about what engineering looks like in Kindergarten. I hope my description of what I learned will help you get started with engineering lessons in Kindergarten too.

Beginning Engineering in Kindergarten

One of my biggest takeaways from the workshop was appreciating the story that the speaker read to us in order to set up the first engineering challenge. It was called Javier Builds a Bridge by Engineering is Elementary. In the story, the little boy’s younger sister couldn’t cross a rickety bridge when she wants to follow him to play in his tree house. So the class is asked to design a strong bridge so Javier’s little sister can cross it safely. I really liked the notion that Kindergarten engineering challenges start with a read aloud. So I went out and searched for children’s books on bridges, architecture, science and engineering and bought as many as I could.

Beginning Engineering in Kindergarten

Here are the titles I was able to find: Pop’s Bridge, Bridges, Twenty-One Elephants, Iggy Peck Architect, Ada Twist Scientist, and Rosie Revere Engineer. I have only read one book to the class so far but my goal is to read each one and come up with multiple mini-science & engineering activities for each read aloud so I can build up my collection of lessons. Once I do, I will be posting the lessons on this blog so be sure to check back regularly.

Beginning Engineering in Kindergarten

To begin, I used a flip chart edited by my colleague who also attended the sessions. It had pictures of local bridges, the main story about Javier, facts about bridges and a challenge to build three bridge types. Since you won’t have access to those resources from the company, I created freebie for you to download that can get you started in a similar but much simpler way. If you’d like those masters click on this title, “Beginning an Engineering Challenge in Kindergarten” to download it. It also contains a river image that I’ll explain below.

Beginning Engineering in Kindergarten

The supply bags that each pair of kids were given for this challenge was gallon size. It had four wooden blocks, 6 large index cards and two clear plastic cups inside.  I have 24 students so I had 12 bags prepped.

Beginning Engineering in Kindergarten

The kids were asked to work with a partner to build a bridge that would hold the weight of one or both of the cups. If they wished to use their cups as part of the design, I told them they could take extra cups from my supply basket to use to test the bridge strength.

Beginning Engineering in Kindergarten

Beginning Engineering in Kindergarten

Beginning Engineering in Kindergarten

After each set of partners had finished their bridges, I rang the bell and had the kids come back to the class rug. Once there, I told them that they were going to now to make their bridge go over a river. I passed out a page from the workshop’s program with a river graphic on it. I provided two different river graphics for you in the download link above. I told the pairs that they must rebuild their bridge to make sure no part of it was in the water. This forced them to make the beams further apart so they could see how weight distribution changes with beams further apart.

Beginning Engineering in Kindergarten

After that fun challenge, I rang the bell again and called the kids back to the rug. Once there, I showed them the slides that had to do with making a beam bridge stronger. It involved creating a bit of a sandwich effect with the index cards. The filling of the “sandwich” required kids to fold the large index card like a fan. I learned these are all real life ways of making bridges stronger!

Beginning Engineering in Kindergarten

A lot of kids had trouble folding the index cards so I had to go around and assist the 12 pairs of kids in small ways until the cards were folded just right. I had a spare stack of large index cards on a table to replenish the ones the kids didn’t fold right and were unusable. As an extra part of this challenge, I passed out 12 bags (to the 12 pairs) of heavy nuts and told them their newly strengthened bridge must be able to hold up as many nuts as possible.

Beginning Engineering in Kindergarten

This was definitely the most fun part of the day’s lessons for the kids! They were so amazed to see just how many nuts their bridges could hold. We definitely had to stop after a while and do a carousel walk around the room so kids could quiet down ad most importantly so they could see all their classmates creations and just how many nuts some of these bridges could hold.

Beginning Engineering in Kindergarten

After the carousel walk, I gathered the class on the rug again so they could calm down. They were so chatty and excited. It was very rewarding to see them so happy with their bridges. So we talked about the last few slides on our flipchart and discussed the vocabulary words: push and pull. We drew arrows on the points we thought were responsible for pushing and pulling on a structure. We talked about gravity. We talked about when they’re building their bridge and they feel a part is falling that’s a push force working on their bridge. So they need to counteract it with a pull force in the other directions to make that part of the bridge stable again.

Beginning Engineering in Kindergarten

Beginning Engineering in Kindergarten

Last, we talked about arch bridges and how the next time we do an engineering challenge, we will be making arch bridges and suspension bridges. We cleaned up the STEM bags and I disposed of the folded or wrinkled cards and replenished each of the 12 bags with 6 unused large index cards. If any of the cups cracked, I replenished the bags with new cups too. I also have 12 plastic cars that I have not brought out yet. They are the wind up kind so I am going to challenge the kids to make a longer bridge using more blocks and ask them to use the cars on it. To date, we have not yet finished the last two bridge types: arch and suspension. But we have it marked on the class’ calendar and the kids are so excited and counting the days. I will post about it on my instagram and facebook page so be sure to check them out to see the pictures of the second half of this lesson.
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Cover Photo for Article – Felt Pens 6 Art Artistic Blue
The font I used on the covers
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Categories
Reading

CVC Words with Short Vowels

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When I was a student teacher, I taught in Spanish to earn my bilingual teaching credential (BCLAD) and we led all of our reading programs by teaching open syllables in a consonant-vowel pattern. This was the key to successfully teaching kids to read for Spanish. When I switched to teaching in English, I struggled to find what the equivalent important spelling-pattern would be for English. Syllables just don’t work well for English the way they do for Spanish. However, words that follow a consonant-vowel-consonant pattern, known as CVC words, definitely fit the bill. CVC words should be an essential part of every Kindergarten class.

CVC Words with Short Vowels

Starting with the third week of Kindergarten, I begin my guided reading lessons with a game I call, “Stamp it, Write it.” It is a phonemic awareness game that focuses on segmenting CVC words. I set up my table like the picture above. Then we rub our hands together and I tell them, “Sharpen your word cutters!” Once they’re sharp, we keep one arm straight over the table and one with an open-palm mimicking a karate chop. We chop our shoulder and echo-repeat the first sound in the word. Then we chop our elbow and say the second sound. After that, we chop our wrist and say the third sound. Last, we pick up the dauber and daub a dot in each box and echo-repeat the three sounds with each dot. Finally, we pick up our pencil and write the three sounds underneath their respective dot. This process starts off quite clumsy but it all becomes very automatic after a few practice sessions.

CVC Words with Short Vowels

In order to always have a fresh list of words handy, I created a master list of compound words, CVC words, CCVC words, CVCC words, CCVCC words and Magic E words that I reference all year long for this segmenting warm up. The master list comes with a sheet for Elkonin boxes and a strip of dotted lines for writing as well. If you would like to own this master list, I sell it in my TPT store under the title: Phonemic Awareness: Leveled Word Lists for Segmenting Practice. Click the title to be taken to that product. However, if you’d like a free one-page list of CVC words only, click on this link instead: One Page CVC Word List.

CVC Words with Short Vowels

I keep a collection of daubers in multiple colors in a drawer near my guided reading table at all times. I purchased these two sets of daubers at a store called Lakeshore Learning. But one year, I used nothing but daubers from my local casino’s Bingo room. I just put a big Avery label over the casino logo so kids or visiting parents wouldn’t notice. I also run off a very large stack of Elkonin box pages and use them throughout the school year. Frequently, I store the master list and a stack of Elkonin box pages inside the dauber drawer too.

CVC Words with Short Vowels

This little guy pictured above is in the middle of concentrating on writing the letter that corresponds to the sound he stamped. Meanwhile, this little guy pictured below sure doesn’t want anybody copying him so he puts a hand up as a barrier so nobody can see his writing.

CVC Words with Short Vowels

Eventually, I encourage everyone to do it this way because kids will definitely copy when they see others recalling letters faster than they can. When I see this happening, I bring out a poster of the alphabet and have the struggling kids reference the chart to find the letter of the sound their struggling to write.

CVC Words with Short Vowels

While at the Target dollar spot one day, I picked up these chalkboard cube sets. I went on Amazon and ordered these chalkboard markers later as well. My original intention was to build my own alphabet blocks and have kids order them as a literacy center. However, I’ve been using them for CVC words and I love it.

CVC Words with Short Vowels

As you can see, I purposefully chose only three colors: red, white and blue. Yes, I am patriotic but that’s not why I chose those colors. I chose them because I wanted kids to always order their blocks from left to right each time they built a word for me. I thought those three colors would help them remember the placement. Referencing my master list of words from the dauber drawer, I chose the most common onsets for the red cubes. The vowels are in white and the most common word final sounds for CVC words are in blue.

CVC Words with Short Vowels

We usually flip one cube at a time starting with the red cube. We can build words like: cat, rat, mat, sat, etc., because only the onset changes. Then we leave the red cube on a common sound like c or m and start flipping the white cube. We build words like: cap, cup, and cop this way. Last, we flip the blue cube to build words like: hit, hip, him, and his. No matter which cube we are flipping we always write down the word on a mini whiteboard. This way, we can take turns spelling the word aloud as we erase one letter at a time. When we flip all three cubes at once, nonsense words are frequently created. For this, I use the following sheet: Nonsense Word Sort to write the words down on. Then, they can take that sheet home once we fill it up from top to bottom.

CVC Words with Short Vowels

When we come back from Winter break, I shift my focus from the oral blending and segmenting of CVC words to reading and writing CVC words as well. Typically, I start the year off teaching one letter-per-week as a theme and as a phonological awareness focus. However, as I tell parents during Back to School Night, by Winter break, I expect the class to know at least 20 sounds of the alphabet fluently including the five short vowels. (I’ll post about how I support them through this ambitious goal on a separate blog post.) To further emphasize this shift in our reading focus, I drop focusing on one letter-per-week and begin one short vowel CVC group per week for a total of five weeks.

CVC Words with Short Vowels

Our class focus wall gets filled with CVC word posters color-coded by onset and rime. The ones we have passed are used as decoration around the room. During writing time, I have the kids reference them as part of their writing centers. They can write them, read them, and stamp them with alphabet stamps and much more.

CVC Words with Short Vowels

I also share pictures of these posters to my students’ parents on Class Dojo so they can recreate them with markers and poster paper at home too. I send them a matching game called CVC Word Match too. You can download it by clicking on the title.

CVC Words with Short Vowels

I liked the large, simple posters so much that I decided to make mini versions of them. One day, I typed up little flashcards that match the format of the large posters where the onset and rime are different colors.

CVC Words with Short Vowels

I took some yellow paper, a black marker and a laminating machine and it’s been one of the best literacy centers I’ve had in my class for the past 5 or more years. I keep waiting for them to break down to replace the tacky marker writing but they keep holding up so I haven’t replaced them. If you would like to build your own nice version, I have made a much lovelier master for you to download.  Click here for the download CVC Sorting Cards and Mats. The kids really enjoy using pointers to read each card when they are done sorting the words.

CVC Words with Short Vowels

This is a fun time of year! Kids really blossom during these five weeks of emphasizing CVC words. I have over 15 products in my TPT store that feature CVC words. When you visit my store make sure to check on the category list on the left side and click the green link that says CVC Words. One of my favorite activities features these picture-sorting mats.

CVC Words with Short Vowels

They are easy to print and prep. I have used them with and without Velcro circles and they work well each way. The best part of this product is that it is differentiated on three levels. Photographed is the medium version that has the CVC word typed in black font on each picture. So kids just need to match the black words to the white words. The difficult version has no words on the pictures. The easy version features no words either but the mats have gray scale pictures underneath each white word so kids just match the colorful pictures to the mat.

CVC Words with Short Vowels

My students head into Spring break full of confidence in their abilities to decode CVC words with short vowels. Their journey starts with phonemic awareness (oral blending and segmenting) includes fluency with phonics (especially vowels), structured phonological awareness in leveled reading groups and ends with multiple opportunities to read and write CVC words. Keep the faith during your class’ journey and your students will get there too.
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Cover Photo for Article – White board markers startup
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Categories
Writing

Kindergarten Sight Words

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For as long as I can remember, sight-words have been a critical part of learning to read and write pattern sentences for my class. They are especially important in Kindergarten because they are tools for boosting reading motivation at the beginning stages of learning to read. For example, the majority of my students come into school illiterate. Even if they’ve mastered zero new alphabet sounds after a month of Kindergarten, if they can learn 4 or 5 sight-words, one can no longer call them illiterate. They are readers! As teachers we must celebrate this milestone and use this accomplishment to further their emotional investment in learning to read.

Above is a picture of one of my little ones pointing to his sight-words as he reads a pattern sentence book. The three sight-words of this story are: see, I, a. As a result of him knowing these three sight-words he is a reader! Below are more glimpses into how I teach sight-words in Kindergarten.

To begin, it is essential to have your sight-word readers organized. Here is a glimpse of my storage cabinet where I keep a portion of my sight-word books. That week we were using the “they” books so that tub is empty. If you are interested in the bins they are from my local Dollar Tree store. The labels are Avery 5164. I downloaded their template to make the stickers and the font is free from KG Fonts’ TPT store. The font is called “KG Blank Space Solid.”

Further, you must have your sight word worksheets organized as well. Above is a glimpse of my sight word drawer in my file cabinet. As you can see, I have all my sight words organized by their name on a folder. I have them in the order that I teach them. Currently I have about 40 but I don’t always get to all 40 each school year. The order of the first ten words is crucial because of how fragile a child’s understanding of literacy is in these stages. You want to strategically choose words that help a child express their likes, dislikes and help them describe the topics they care about. This will help them understand that anything they can say, they can write. This is such a simple concept that it easy to overlook it but it is HUGE.

For more about this critical stage click the link to my product called: “Rebus Writing in Kindergarten.” It features the first 8 weeks of sight word instruction for the beginning of the school year stages of writing.

The next set of 10 sight words should be high frequency words that continue to help kids describe topics they like. The last set of ten sight words I find can be mixed up arbitrarily. However, I always end the school year with the sight words FIRST, NEXT, THEN, LAST so that my students can learn to write narrative paragraphs. For that unit, I use my “Sequencing Bundle” product.

Once you have your sight words chosen, books and worksheets organized and filed, you must still create flashcards in multiple sizes and colors for your little ones. Below are two flash card displays of mine from two separate school years.

I add one word to the chart per week, usually on Monday, and the chart grows a word per week until all the words are taught toward the end of the school year. I frequently see kids getting up from their seats during writing time and checking the spelling of the word they are thinking of using. Also, it helps to keep the past sight-words from being forgotten because they are visually accessible. I frequently use the flashcards as a time-filler when we end an activity early or during transitions. I grab all the flash the cards in my hand and flash them to the class. I have them say the words and spell them aloud to me chorally like in a spelling bee.

When one of our sight word readers for the week is a paper book from our district program’s blackline master resources, I have the kids get a highlighter and highlight the focus word of the week on their paper-book. I also do the same thing with sight-word worksheets. Here are a few good ones from my TPT store that go well with highlighters. It’s called “Sight Word Fluency Bundle.”

Another successful sight word activity is called, “Find it, Write it.” Basically, I put flashcards on a ring for each child and give them each a mini whiteboard, dry erase marker and eraser. A mini chalkboard or magna doodle will do as well as good old-fashioned paper & pencil.

The directions for the game are simple. I call out a sight-word and the kids pick up their flashcard ring and search for the word. Once they find it they have to write it on the mini whiteboard. I watch them carefully and call out who is first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth place. That makes it a bit of a race and adds some excitement to the game.

Last, we all take our finger and point to the letters on our flashcard and spell the word out loud. Then we take our mini eraser and we erase one letter at a time while we say the name of the letter out loud. This involves a lot of practice because a lot of kids will rush to erase the whole word and if they do I make them rewrite the word and erase one letter at a time while saying its name aloud all over again until they learn to follow my directions of erasing only one letter at a time.

If you would like a free copy of these flashcard masters click the title link here: “Sight Word Flashcards Freebie.

Another popular form of practicing sight words is with alphabet stamps. We use a set of six alphabet stamps as a writing center. Kids use their writing centers when they’re done with their writing assignment for the day.

I keep them in a pencil box because I find the cases they come in break easily and the lids snap off eventually. I cut a cardboard rectangle to the size of the pencil box dimensions. I use it to keep the stamps from rattling around in the box and messing up the abc order. I also keep an ink pad on top of the cardboard cut-out and that makes a tighter seal. I keep smaller flashcards inside of these boxes with the ink pad too. If you would like the free blackline masters to these smaller flashcards click the title below to be taken to the download link. “Smaller Sight Word Flashcards

My last teacher-tested idea for sight-word practice involves magna doodles. Not only do they have enough space for a few sentences they also come with magnet pictures. Kids can build rebus sentences with their sight words and read them off to me. Also, I can give them dictation sentences with the magnet animal words too.

Magna Doodles can also be used as a writing center. I place flashcards on each magna doodle and have the kids play “Find It, Write It” on their own. Or I ask them to write each sight-word repeatedly on the Magna Doodle screen before erasing and moving on to the next word on the ring. They can also write each sight word one time. The possibilities are endless and the motivation is high. The flashcards are classroom accents from my local teacher supply store.

Sight-word fluency is an important part of any Kindergarten and First Grade classroom. I really enjoy teaching them and I think it shows in the excitement my students demonstrate daily when we practice them.

Be sure to stop by my blog’s free resource library. I have a bingo sight word game in there for you that’s totally free as well.
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Cover Photo for Article – Felt Pens 6 Art Artistic blue
The font I used on the covers
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Categories
Mathematics

Working with Shapes

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My class has been busy learning about 2D shapes. We are just about wrapped up with the unit and are ready to begin 3D shapes. Here is a summary of the class activities we did.
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We introduced each shape on its own day. We talked about its features and tried to draw them. Here are the sheets we used. They are for sale in my TPT store.
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Once we made it through each shape’s introduction we reviewed using a pattern sentence book modeled after Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What do you See? by Eric Carle. This book helps to build shape vocabulary fluency.
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Once we made it through the basic 4: square, circle, rectangle, and triangle and now we are moving on to tricky hexagons, trapezoids, and rhombi. I started by introducing hexagons with this shape page. It is a freebie you can download on this post.
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If you would like to download it. Click here: HEXAGON DOWNLOAD. After a discussion on hexagons we came to the rug and began to build hexagons.
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I challenged the kids to make hexagons with other shapes. I prepared their bags with enough shapes to build a hexagon using rhombi, triangles, and trapezoids. This way they could use process of elimination to figure out how to build hexagons with each shape.  They had a lot of fun.
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They worked with a partner since I only had enough shapes to prep 12 bags for 24 students to share. I would have had enough for 24 bags but those pesky little, green triangles ran out. Ah Well! It turned out great anyway. I’d say the hardest part was angling the triangles correctly enough to form half a hexagon. Once they cleared that hurdle it was easy. This recording sheet we used is below. I got it from the Criss Cross Apple Sauce Blog and it came in real handy. It was a freebie on her blog. My kids loved it so much. I think I will run it off again and use it with the baggies as a math center for the rest of the week.
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At the end of this day’s math session, I announced that I was KIDNAPPING THE HEXAGONS from their beloved shapes puzzle basket. All that was left were the other 2D shapes: rhombus, square, trapezoid, and triangles.
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This meant that kids had to memorize how to build hexagons using the three other ways we found to fill in their favorite puzzles.
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I heard a few gasps and then a little girl said, “but they’re not yellow!” I said, “That’s okay. You can still replace the missing hexagons even if the shapes are different colors than what’s on the mat.” The next day they did fine and I felt really proud of them. We wrapped up the next day by bring out the super fun pattern block stickers! We built hexagons in as many different ways as we could. Here is another way we practice the characteristics of shapes. We used popsicle sticks on the rug.
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I modeled how to make a few shapes on the rug and challenged the kids to name my shape. Then I projected shape clip art on my class’ Promethean Board and passed out bundles of popsicle sticks in different colors. Each bundle had six sticks since we have been studying 2D shapes with no more than six sides. Once we all had out bundles we created the shapes I projected on the board one after the other. It was loads of fun!
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Some kids had a hard time with the rhombus and hexagon. Rightfully so since those shapes are pretty tricky. The kids were very helpful when their neighbor was struggling to make a shape. We talked about the number of sides and vertices as well. We made different size triangles using either just three popsicle sticks or up to 6 to make each side longer.

The only hard part was cleaning up the popsicle sticks. Most kids did not have the fine motor skills to tie the bunches back up. I recruited the help of girls with long hair to help me and the rest of the class tie up the bundles. They usually know how to tie up their pony tails so tying up a small bunch of popsicle sticks was a piece of cake!
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Cover Photo for Article – Games and toys for Children
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Categories
Mathematics

Counting Collections

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I’ve been learning about Counting Collections for the last few years. However, I never had the time or money to invest in really giving it a go with my Kindergarten students. Finally, I was able to start creating my collections last school year. At the beginning of that year, I knew I wanted to wait until the 100th day of school was over to introduce it. So I took my time building the collections months ahead of time. It began with perusing Office Depot’s website and coming across this deal on storage containers.
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For $1.29 each plus free shipping on orders over $35 I told myself, “It’s now or never, Janine.” I went ahead and ordered 34 containers for my class of 24 kids in order to have some boxes left over to differentiate for those kids that struggle with numbers up until the end of the school year. One way I saved money was by collecting “trinkets” from all over my house and classroom. Eight years in the same classroom will naturally create pockets of “stuff” tiny enough for little fingers to count. So it was surprisingly easy to fill a whopping 20 containers with cute, small, colorful things! For the other 14 boxes, I headed out to Michael’s craft store and used my 15% off teacher discount by showing my teachers’ union ID card at the checkout counter.

Here are my 34 boxes!! I am so proud of them.
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They were all ready just before our 50th day of school and I was a tiny bit heartbroken to have to store them in a closet until the 100th day of school passed. But it was for the best considering my students come in with little to no foundation skills the first day of school. So they weren’t ready for this kind of skip counting on the 50th day.

In order to keep track of which child has counted which box, I made a grid checklist for each child. Each page has 6 grids. I printed it out 4 times for my class of 24 kids. Each page is for each number sense skill group.
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I noticed 4 boxes contained very small objects that totaled way over 120 so I chose to keep those last 4 OFF the checklist. I will unofficially bring them out for the kids who are ready when needed. I will probably just hand write the number behind the child’s grid to keep track of which of the four they’ve used already.

I also laminated ten frames with five frames on the reverse side for future use. I knew that when I introduced this activity, I would do it in small group and I’d start with my two highest number sense skill groups. This way, I could work out the kinks for the next day when I introduced it to my two lower number sense groups.

I randomly selected containers for the kids on the first day and we filled out our paper together EXCEPT the picture portion. I told them they were going to do that part AFTER they counted their collections on the mats. In the future, I do want the kids to count with a partner but for these first two introduction sessions at my small group table, I told the kids to cross that part out as they were going to each count their own collection today.
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If I don’t see an improvement with each small group after two sessions with me, I will probably keep this activity restricted to small group for another two or more sessions before trying this activity with the whole class. In that case I’ll “white out” that partner name row completely because if they’re doing it in small group with me I am basically “the partner” that helps them figure it out so they wont need a child to help them.

After two rotations, I was tired but the joy on the kids faces was worth it! The second day’s two groups went pretty well. I knew they would as I selected my two top groups to work with. Here are some shots of the kids placing their objects in the ten frames:
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I used an Astrobrights paper variety pack from Walmart and I made my own ten frames in PowerPoint. Again, its not visible in the photo but the reverse side of each mat has 6 five frames for the days when the kids are ready to count by fives.
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The kids did really well at counting their totals and writing the number. However, the next day’s two groups may need a number line or 100s chart. The first day’s two groups did need me to count how many FULL ten frames they had in order to draw that quantity of circles with the number ten written inside. As well as how many single items were left over in the UNFILLED ten frames and drawing that many circles with a number one written in them.

Before wrapping up the first day’s sessions completely, I held up each child’s page to the group and verbally went over all the parts of the sheet out loud for the rest of the group to hear. We clapped for each child and I reminded them that at some point they will have to count those other collections too! Then I asked the kids to put away their collections and snap the locks on the lid into place. It was a lot of fun!

Here are the blackline masters for each of the activities pictured above. I made some pages not shown above to help differentiate for my class. My goal is to begin implementing Counting Collections on a weekly basis from now until the end of the school year.
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Front Cover Photo for this Article – Colorful Buttons
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Categories
Social Studies

Maps and Communities

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One of the Social Studies units I find fun, simple and engaging is learning about Communities. It can easily stretch into three weeks of activities. During the first week, I start by reading the class lots of books on places in the community such as libraries, police stations, fire stations etc. We make hats for each job associated with each building.
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I even pull out our old ELD song for communities from Rigby. The red car is on velcro and sticks to the different places in the community. So we fill in the sentence frames shown on the posters depending on where the car lands. Also, I pull out our Writing Web for the power word “go.” I teach the sight word “go” as a part of my writing unit in my TPT Store. The sentence frame we use is, “ I like to go to the _____.” The word bank is places in the community. Later we add the sight word “and” so we can write about two places in the community. If you’re interested in that writing unit its called Rebus Writing using Sight WordsThe word “go” is week 5 of that 8 week unit.
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The second week of this unit, we read some books on maps that I got on Amazon as well investigate a collection of maps that I have accumulated over the years from visiting amusement parks and touring new cities.
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We sit in a circle and talk about what we noticed regarding the maps. I have a few kids share out about a time they might have needed to use a map with their family. We watch a video on maps and models from the United Streaming website run by Discovery Education. Our district purchased user licenses for all teachers to access their videos on our Promethean Boards.

I allow each child to pick their favorite place in the community out of all the ones we’ve read about. Then, they paint it and add it to our class themed wall where I use bulletin boarders that are decorated like streets. This creates a large map on the biggest wall in our classroom.
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That wall map gets labeled and then I ask the kids to pick their favorite six places and write down the names of the places on their map legend. They can use inventive spelling too!
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After I check their legends for completion, I bring out the colorful construction paper! At first, just black and yellow so they can make streets and glue them down. Then all colors of construction paper so they can cut and glue them into the six locations of the community that they chose to include in their legends.
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They get so excited. Each map comes out truly unique. As the kids are finishing up, I have them lay out their creations on the class rug so the glue could dry and so kids who needed inspiration could come do a carousel walk around the rug and get ideas for how to create a lake, beach, mall, etc.
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One year, I had them glue the legends on the back of their maps. However, I learned the hard way not to do that because as soon as I mounted them all on a separate wall the legends were hidden.  So now, I print the legend out, trim it, and pre-glue it to the front of each green construction paper before passing them out to the kids to build on.

If you’d like the free blackline master for the legend click on the link.
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During the third week, I bring out some playful Community books from Amazon that I did not yet read during week one. They are cute, fun books where the kids get to guess what article of clothing, tool, vehicle or helmet belongs to what community helper. The kids loved calling out their guesses as I read each book.
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I created some companion worksheets to go with each book. If you would like to download them and use them with your class the link is below.

Link to Community Helpers
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Front Cover Photo for this Article – Washington DC
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